Wine has played a significant role in ancient society throughout history, both socially, religiously, economically and culturally. Here we explain some aspects of the role of wine in ancient society:

Celebrations and banquets: Wine was an integral part of celebrations and banquets in ancient society. It was used for toasting, honouring guests and fostering camaraderie. Banquets were important occasions for establishing political, commercial and social alliances.

Religion and ritual: Wine was closely linked to religion in many ancient cultures. It was used in religious rituals and cult ceremonies as offerings to the gods, libations and sacrifices. Wine symbolised divinity, fertility and communion with the divine.

Medicine and health: In ancient times, wine was valued for its supposed medicinal properties and health benefits. Wine was believed to have healing powers and was used as a tonic, analgesic and disinfectant. It was attributed with qualities that promoted health and longevity.

Economy and trade: Wine was an important commercial product in antiquity and was traded both locally and internationally. Wine-growing regions prospered economically from the production and export of wine, and wine was often used as a medium of exchange and currency.

Social status and prestige: Wine was associated with luxury, refinement and social prestige in ancient society. Those who had access to quality wine and could offer it to their guests demonstrated their status and wealth. Wine was consumed by the elite and was considered a symbol of high social status.

Art and literature: Wine inspired artistic and literary creativity in antiquity. It was a frequent subject of poetry, music, painting and sculpture, reflecting its cultural and symbolic importance in society. Banquets and grape harvest scenes were popular themes in ancient art.

Tradition and culture: Wine was part of the tradition and culture of many ancient civilisations. Wine-making knowledge and techniques were passed down from generation to generation, and festivals and rituals linked to the cycle of the vine and wine production were celebrated.

In short, wine occupied a prominent place in the daily life and beliefs of ancient society, playing important roles in religion, economy, art and culture. It was much more than just a beverage: it was a central element in the social and spiritual life of ancient civilisations.